Claremont McKenna Ranking

Claremont McKenna Ranking February 7, 2012 Look for the Claremont McKenna ranking to fall in US News World Report come September. And in other college rankings, Claremont McKenna will be removed from the list altogether. Kiplinger has decided that removing Claremont McKenna in light of their false SAT reporting is the best course of action. In a statement on Kiplingers website, as reported by the Associated Press, Claremont McKenna unfairly earned its place as the 18th-ranked school. Look for the Claremont McKenna ranking to take a nosedive in this falls US News World Report college rankings! So not only is Claremont McKenna College making headlines this news cycle for a major college admissions scandal but the very reputation and prestige of the college is now in serious jeopardy. If a college doesnt appear on the college rankings, fewer students will apply. So many students who weve worked with over the years select which colleges to visit and apply to based on rankings. We can encourage them to avoid using the college rankings in school selection but this is quite often futile. Students will apply to the schools they wish to apply to and in American culture, rankings matter. Weve said it before. Well say it again. Rankings do matter. And now Claremont McKenna because of the unethical decision-making of their former Dean of Admissions Financial Aid will be out of the college conversation in a number of households. If theyre not on the list, they take themselves out of the conversation for so many college applicants. Its the reality of the situation theyre in. Its the reality of the situation the former Dean of Admissions Financial Aid put them in. Choose better next time, Claremont McKenna!

Analyzing the Effects of Educational Structure of Vietnam...

Analyzing the Effects of Educational Structures and Opportunities of Vietnam on the Greater Society Abstract: Education attainment is the highest level of formal education a person achieves within a given society. With education there are more opportunities, including a better standard of living. Vietnam is a developing country that sees the benefits of higher education, but due to structural problems, students and administration are dealt with many pressures to overcome. This paper uses structural theories of Weber and Parsons to analyze the current situations in Vietnam. By using public publications and personal interviews, inferences are made about the future development of the country. ANALYZING THE EFFECTS†¦show more content†¦In 2008, the government spent 5.8 percent of the GDP on education within the public sector (Central Agency of Intelligence 2011), which is significant comparatively to the US which only utilizes 5.7 percent (in 2007) (Central Agency of Intelligence 2011); this verifies the urgency of current education issues. With Vietnam being a country with a large youth population, having proper education has much to do with building the future of the nation. This paper discusses issues that have been acknowledged as problematic for students seeking higher education and for individuals working within the education field. The following questions will be examined in this paper: Why has the education field been so inefficient over the past century? How does this effect students and current citizens within Vietnam? What are proposed solutions to institutional problems? First, to gain better insight, Vietnam’s education system is discussed first as an institution. The effects of the current format on potential students and Vietnam are briefly discussed using theories presented by Parsons. It is also relevant to examine the life chances of particular student situations in Vietnam; this is achieved using Weber’s theories. The feasibility of proposed solutions will be evaluated throughout appropriate sections. Information represented in this paper reflects data attained fromShow MoreRelatedHonda Motorbike Vietnam Marketing Strategy8077 Words   |  33 PagesSTUDY OF HONDA ON VIETNAM MOTORBIKE MARKET TABLE OF CONTENT Part | Page | Introduction | 1 | CHAPTER I: THEORY ON INTERNATIONAL MARKETING AND INTERNATIONAL MARKETING ENVIROMENT | 2 | 1.1. Overview on International marketing | 2 | 1.2. International marketing environment | 3 | | | CHAPTER II: CASE STUDY OF HONDA ON VIETNAM MOTORBIKE MARKET | 8 | 2.1. Introduction to Honda | 8 | 2.1.1. Honda Company | 8 | 2.1.2. Honda Motorbike Vietnam | 9 | 2.2. Vietnam environment analysisRead MoreEssay on Vietnam6962 Words   |  28 PagesVietnam The war-torn country of Vietnam is once again in the midst of a revolution. Only this war is not being fought with soldiers and tanks; rather, it is being fought and won with businessmen and free-trade. This new on-slot of foreign business in the formerly closed country have completely rejuvenated the Vietnamese economy. For the first time since the re-unification of Vietnam in 1976, the doors of the market place are opened to the outside world and Vietnam is aggressively takingRead MoreDiffereces Between Vietnamese and American Compliment10198 Words   |  41 Pageswant to acknowledge the help of Miss Sofia for her advice when I conduct the list of questionnaire. She provides important information that the author uses to have a suitable survey questions. My gratitude goes to Mr. Tinh (M.A) who teaches at ASEM Vietnam center for his essential materials and advice. Last but not least, I give a very special thanks to my family and classmates, who always stand by me, provide their emotional support through out the process I do this paper. ABSTRACTRead MoreForeign Subsidiary Investment Plan Case: Multinational Capital Budgeting China Australia5431 Words   |  22 Pagesaccount in the economy and inflation is computed as the percentage change in a general price index over time. Inflation’s effects on the economy are various and can be simultaneously positive and negative. Despite few positive effects such as ensuring central banks can adjust nominal interest rates and encouraging investment in non-monetary capital projects, negative effects of inflation, including a decrease in the value of money and other monetary items over time, discourage investment and savingsRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesexample, we continue to increase emphasis on emerging markets and the importance of now recognized global leaders such as Brazil, Russia, India, and China—the so-called â€Å"BRIC† economies—as well as the â€Å"second wave† emerging markets, such as Indonesia, Vietnam, and other countries in Africa, Asia, Central and Eastern Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East. We have also included the most current insights on the role of technology in global business and the increasing importance of corporate social responsibilityRead MoreComparative Management6809 Words   |  28 Pagessupplier relationships. Some companies keep zero inventory, relying on several â€Å"just-in-time† deliveries each day. 3. GOVERNMENT: The doctrine of laissez-faire, developed in the eighteenth century, holds that a government should exert no direct effects on business, but should limit itself to preserving law and order, allowing the free market to shape the economy. By the beginning of the twentieth century, however, abuses of business power led the U.S. government to take on the role of â€Å"watchdogRead MoreWage and Salary Chapter 112487 Words   |  50 PagesMilkovich−Newman: Compensation, Eighth Edition Front Matter 1. The Pay Model  © The McGraw−Hill Companies, 2004 Chapter One The Pay Model Chapter Outline Compensation: Definition, Please? Society Stockholders Managers Employees Global Views—Vive la diffà ©rence Forms of Pay Cash Compensation: Base Cash Compensation: Merit Pay/ Cost-of-Living Adjustments Cash Compensation: Incentives Long-Term Incentives Benefits: Income Protection Benefits: Work/Life Focus Benefits: Allowances Total EarningsRead MoreSwots: Strategic Management and Swot Analysis10111 Words   |  41 Pagesstrategic planning. It can be constructed quickly and can benefit from multiple viewpoints as a brainstorming exercise. Typically, managers first consider internal strengths and weaknesses (at the top row of the 2 Ãâ€" 2 grid) which can include image, structure, access to natural resources, capacity and efficiency, and financial resources. At the bottom row of the SWOT grid, external opportunities and threats including customers, competitors, trends in the market, partners and suppliers, social changesRead MoreSwots: Strategic Management and Swot Analysis101 22 Words   |  41 Pagesstrategic planning. It can be constructed quickly and can benefit from multiple viewpoints as a brainstorming exercise. Typically, managers first consider internal strengths and weaknesses (at the top row of the 2 Ãâ€" 2 grid) which can include image, structure, access to natural resources, capacity and efficiency, and financial resources. At the bottom row of the SWOT grid, external opportunities and threats including customers, competitors, trends in the market, partners and suppliers, social changesRead MoreGlobalization and It Effects on Cultural Integration: the Case of the Czech Republic.27217 Words   |  109 PagesGLOBALIZATION AND IT EFFECTS ON CULTURAL INTEGRATION: THE CASE OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC. INTRODUCTION I. AN OVERVIEW. With the growing standards of the world and the existing concepts and complexities in political, economic and socio-cultural ideologies, man has always and continuously pondered over the aspects of his nature. Unity, equality, trade and commerce are at the forefront of mans complexities. With these thoughts in mind, man has moved through history trying to satisfy his desires

Das Mädchen Why the Word Girl Is Gender Neutral

Have you ever wondered why the word for girl, das Mauml;dchen, is neuter instead of feminine in the German language? Heres what Mark Twain had to say on that topic: In German, every noun has a gender, and there is no sense or system in their distribution; so the gender of each noun must be learned separately and by heart. There is no other way. To do this one has to have a memory like a memorandum-book. In German, a young lady has no sex, while a turnip has. When Mark Twain claimed a girl has no sex in the german language, he was of course not talking about the act of sex nor the biological sex. He was playing with the still pretty common initial misunderstanding of many German learners that grammatical gender represented by the articles (e.g. der, das, die) equals biological gender, is also called: sex (male, female and anything in between). He did not want to say that a young lady had no biological gender. If you look closer at the german word for â€Å"young lady†, you will notice the following: â€Å"das Mà ¤dchen† does have a gender called neuter – which is indicated by the article â€Å"das†. So, why is a girl in the German language a neuter? Where Does the Word Mdchen Come From? The answer to this question lies in the origin of the word Mà ¤dchen. You might already have stumbled upon minimized things in German – we call them diminutives, for example: Blà ¤ttchen (small leave), Wà ¶rtchen (small word), Hà ¤uschen (small house), Tierchen (small animal) – You might rather know their â€Å"grown-up† original versions: Blatt, Wort, Haus, Tier – but we add the chen-ending to show that they are small or to express that they are cute. And if something is cute, then it is not â€Å"sexy† anymore, meaning that it is not female or male anymore, right? All â€Å"diminutized† words get the article â€Å"das† in German. This also applies to Mà ¤dchen as it is the smaller form of.. well... what? Mà ¤d? Almost. Lets take a closer look. With a bit of fantasy, you might recognize the English word Maid(en) in Mà ¤d and this is exactly what it is. A small maid(en).– and this was the German word for woman until the beginning of the 20th century. It might even be familiar to you – as the German Maid (speak: mite) – wandered through the German-Anglo-Saxon culture and settled down in the English language where it established a quite durable meaning as a kind of house-servant – the maid. A maid in German is denoting a female being which means that it is of female grammatical gender. Therefore it is used with a female article of which there are: die-Nominativedie-Accusativeder-Dativeder-Genitive By the way: Should you want to learn or refresh your articles, we can recommend this song composed by a partner and friend (the song starts somewhere around 03:35) that makes learning them in all cases a Kinderspiel (with help of beautiful Klavierspiel). Of course â€Å"girls† (nor men) do not lose their biological sex/gender by getting the diminutive ending –chen. Its actually pretty interesting that the meaning of maid shifted to its nowadays meaning of girl in German and how that happened in detail, we guess would lead too far here. we hope your curiosity regarding how the Germans can even consider a girl to be a neuter being has been satisfied. How to Diminutize in German Simply remember, whenever you see a word ending with –chen, it is a diminutive of its big original. And there is yet another ending you might come across, especially when you like to read older literature or childrens books: it’s the ending ‘-lein’ like in â€Å"Kindlein† - the little child, for example, or like in â€Å"Lichtlein†, the little light. Or the story Tischlein deck dich by the Grimm brothers (click here for an English version of that article). Germans learn these endings in primary school with this sentence: â€Å"-chen und –lein machen alle Dinge klein.†[-chen and –lein make all things small.] There is no clear rule regarding when to use which of these two endings. But : the –lein – ending is a very old German form and is not really being used anymore and very often there are both forms, like e.g. Kindlein and Kindchen. So if you want to form a diminutive on your own – you better do it with the –chen ending. By the way – did you ever wonder where â€Å"ein Bisschen† comes from? We guess you are able to answer this question now. PPS: A small German man, the Mà ¤nnchen, probably best known in form of the East German Ampelmà ¤nnchen, shares the same fate as German girls.

Reducing Recidivism Rate Of Juvenile Offenders - 1241 Words

Reducing Juvenile Recidivism Jessica D. Pettit The University of Texas at Tyler Abstract This paper explores the factors that contribute to the recidivism rate of juvenile offenders. Recidivism refers to a person s relapse into criminal behavior, often after the person receives sanctions or undergoes intervention for a previous crime. It explains the advantages and disadvantages that intervention programs, extracurricular activities, education and home and family life have on juvenile offenders. A juvenile offender is defined as a child or young person who has been found guilty of some offence, act of vandalism, or antisocial behavior before a juvenile court (Gelber, 1979). The articles used in this paper are used to inform the reader of various ways to help reduce the recidivism rate of juvenile offenders. Some of the articles explain the advantages and others explain the disadvantages of the various programs. Keywords: recidivism rate, juvenile offenders, reducing juvenile recidivism Reducing Juvenile Recidivism The juvenile population is society’s future and juvenile recidivism is increasing. Recidivism refers to a person s relapse into criminal behavior, often after the person receives sanctions or undergoes intervention for a previous crime. Recidivism is measured by criminal acts that resulted in rearrests and reconviction (Durose, Alexia, Cooper Howard, 2014). Juvenile recidivism becomes a societal dilemma when the children that commit crimesShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Delinquency And Juvenile Criminal Justice System1475 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Juvenile delinquency is an ever growing issue in the United States, according to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, â€Å"In 2012, there were 3,941 arrests for every 100,000 youths ages 10 through 17 in the United States† (OJJDP, 2014). The way juveniles are treated in the criminal justice system is very different than the way adults are. In 1899, in Cook County, Illinois, the first juvenile justice system in the country was founded. This established an alternativeRead MoreReducing The Rate Of Reoccurring Offenses For Juvenile Offenders731 Words   |  3 Pagessuggests that reducing the rate of reoccurring offenses for juvenile offenders is directly related to understanding the factors that increase the recidivism rates for this age group: the origins of the offenders, the behavior problems and causes, the adjudication process, and the type of offense committed. Aalsma, M., White, L., Lau, K., Perkins, A., Monahan, P., Grisso, T. (2015). Behavioral Health Care Needs, Detention-Based Care, and Criminal Recidivism at Community Reentry From Juvenile Detention:Read MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Offending On Adult Offenders1202 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Most research on sexual offending focuses on adult offenders, however, juveniles also engage in such behaviors. Official records indicate that juveniles are responsible for 17 to 20 percent of all sexual crimes, except prostitution, and victim reports, as well as, youth self-reports suggest even higher rates of juvenile sexual offending (Letourneau Borduin, 2008). Although it remains clear that there is no specific â€Å"cure† for sex offenders, various treatment programs and punishments have beenRead MoreThe Effects Of Restorative Justice On Juvenile Recidivism1407 Words   |  6 Pageson the effects of restorative justice on juvenile recidivism range from meta-analyses of multiple studies to individual program studies. According to Bradshaw and Roseborough (2005), â€Å"The use of meta-analytic methods provides a useful means for summarizing diverse research findings across restorative justice studies and synthesizing these findings in an objective manner.† (p. 19) . Four meta-analytic studies reveal an overall reduction in juvenile recidivism (Bradshaw and Roseborough 2005; BradshawRead MoreJuvenile Corrections Essay1667 Words   |  7 Pages| Juvenile Corrections | The History, Recidivism Rates, and What Works | | Gina Pardue | Corrections - SPEA J331Dr. Robert Ramsey | 12/12/2012 | | Definition of Juvenile Corrections Juvenile corrections encompasses the portions of the criminal justice system that deal with juvenile offenders. Many of these facilities and programs seem to mirror jails and prisons, but juvenile corrections are not meant for long term sentences. Sometimes sentences for juveniles are only severalRead MoreAmerica s High Prison Population1511 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica’s High Prison Population Since the 1970s, America’s prison population rate has risen 700%. Despite the U.S. comprising only 5% of the world’s population, it is the largest jailer with 25% of the world’s prison population with one in 99 adults in prison and one in 31 under some type of correctional control (Mass Incarceration Problems, 2014, p. 1). According to 2013 data, 2.2 million are currently incarcerated in U.S. prisons or jails (Incarceration, 2013, para. 1), a figure that indicatesRead MoreLabeling Offenders Within The Criminal Justice1551 Words   |  7 PagesThe theoretical paradigm that supports the use of labeling offenders within the criminal justice is cleverly, labeling theory. Mentioned lightly above, was the premise behind labeling theory. This theoretical paradigm is predominantly interesting in exploring labeling of offenders, due to the fact that it both targets the offenders, as well as the individuals who are placing labels or stigmatizing the offenders in the firs t place based off the perceived deviant action. Labeling theory is truly prevalentRead MoreSocial Factors in Probation: Calculating Probationer Risk954 Words   |  4 PagesTitle April 1, 2013 Calculating Probationer Risk Once an offender has served their time in prison they are released back into the community. Many of these offenders will face months or years of community supervision by the correctional system, a program designed to help them transition to civilian life and reduce recidivism rates. Probation officers must therefore understand the risk of recidivism and noncompliance for each individual offender (reviewed by Hildebrand, Hol, and Bosker, 2013). This essayRead MoreThe Incarceration Of The United States1044 Words   |  5 Pagespopulation in the world, with over two million incarcerated (World Prison Brief, 2016), of whom many are juveniles. It is well documented that youths who enter this system are more likely to suffer a host of negative health and lifestyle outcomes, such as alcohol/drug abuse, high school dropout, and mental health problems. Such phenomena occur in stark contrast with the aims of the US juvenile justice system, which supposedly intends to help offending youths re- assimilate back into society as productiveRead MoreJuvenile Recidivism and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy600 Words   |  3 PagesJuvenile Recidivism and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (Participant Information Sheet and Consent Form)-Appendix B As part of the requirements for a degree in Criminal Justice at the State University of New York at Buffalo, I have to conduct a research study. This research looks at the effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on recidivism rates. Prison recidivism rates continue to be a problem in the United States. Just within the first 3 years of release from prison, it is estimated that more

Substance Abuse Affects The Person With The Addiction

Substance abuse affects everyone it touches. Substance abuse does not only affect the person with the addiction, but the friends and family that love them. According to Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, â€Å"The estimated 27.0 million people aged 12 or older were current illicit drug users in 2014 represent 10.2 percent of the population aged 12 or older. Stated another way, 1 in 10 individuals aged 12 or older in the United States used illicit drugs in the past month† (2015, p. 5). Substance abuse does not discriminate who you are or where you come from. Addiction has the ability to reach through every race, gender and economic status there is. Substance abuse is on the rise and does not seem to be slowing down. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, â€Å"22.5 million people aged 12 or older needed treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol use problem in 2014. Only 4.2 million (18.5 percent of those who needed treatment) received any substance use treatment in the same year† (2015). Family is an instrumental part in an addict’s addiction and recovery process. Many families are left feeling hopeless, and frustrated on how to help a loved one dealing with a substance use disorder. Some families will give up on the loved one because of the frustration this disease brings upon a family, and the lack of understanding of what this disease is capable of doing. Other families are willing to do whatever it takes to help and get thatShow MoreRelatedEssay On The Effects Of Drugs739 Words   |  3 Pagesworld most used drug, and it’s responsible for an estimated 5 million deaths worldwide each year† (Addiction and Health). Abusing drugs can cause mental, health problems, and also effect the people around you. The use of drugs cause people to experience mental issues such as behavior problems. This is due to the use of alcohol. Alcohol can cause damage to a person’s brain. You can tell if a person have been drinking or not by how they walk, their behavior, and their reaction. If an excessive amountRead MoreAlcohol and Drug Abuse1722 Words   |  7 PagesAlcohol and Drug Addiction Samara Kitchens COM/156 Instructor: Sunday, May 19, 2013 There was a missing person report across the news today, my co-worker stated. I never paid any attention to it; I went on about my day as if everything was fine. When I arrived at home I had severalRead MoreAddiction Is A Complex Disease978 Words   |  4 PagesAddiction is a complex disease that many people don’t fully understand. Substance abuse is very prevalent around the world, and far too over looked. In fact, forty million people ages 12 and older (or more than 1 in 7 people) have some form of addiction. These addictions involving nicotine, alcohol, or other drugs, and this statistic is just in America alone. This number is more than the number of Americans with heart conditions which is 27 million, diabetes which is 26 million, or cancer whichRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Addiction On Children1506 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction When an individual is struggling with drug addiction problems, the family is affected physically, mentally, and emotionally. The disease not only changes the addict’s whole life, but it changes the lives of their family members as parents get torn apart from themselves and each other. The role of each family member begins to shape around what is in the best interest of the addict. This research paper is an overview of the effects that raising a drug addicted child has on parent’sRead MoreAddiction : The Problem Of Addiction Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesAddiction Students stroll in to class, their Venti iced soy vanilla lattes in hand rather than a notebook and pen. Keurig coffeemakers are commonplace in college dorm rooms. Colleges boast the number of Starbucks shops they have on campus. Just a month into the school year, and already many students’ bodies are becoming tolerant to caffeine, needing more and more of it to achieve the desired boost of energy, and if not given their fix, rebelling by causing headaches and irritability. Could itRead MoreAddiction And Substance Abuse Essay1506 Words   |  7 PagesIn the modern era both addiction and substance abuse are serious issues. In order to fix these issues we need to understand the different types of addiction and the difference between addiction and substance abuse. Firstly we need to understand what substance abuse and addiction are, let us start by looking at their definitions. Substance abuse is when someone misuses a specific substance for example alcohol. Addiction is when that someone repeatedly misuses the substance, so much so that they noRead MoreBehavioral Addictions And Substance Abuse Addictions994 Words   |  4 PagesStatistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) added gambling disorder to the category titled Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders. (The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 2013) In the previous edition of the DSM, gambling, along with other behavioral addictions were in the Impulse Control Disorders category of the DSM-III and DSM-IV (Clark, 2014). Behavioral Addictions are said to be around for hundreds of years. For example, gambling was part of daily life in ancientRead MoreDrug Abuse And Addiction1261 Words   |  6 PagesDrug Abuse and Addiction Individuals are well on the way to begin drug abuse including alcohol, tobacco, marijuana and many more drugs which are illegal. It has been seen that most affected category falls under the effect of drug abuse is adolescence and young adulthood. The percentage of senior students during their high school, who will have tried alcohol is 70 percent in the ratio and 40 percent of them start smoking and nearly 20 percent of them start taking prescription drugs. (National InstituteRead MoreDrug Abuse1714 Words   |  7 PagesAddictions/Drugs Butch Brown Com/156 Mary Martin 04/21/2013 Addictions/Drugs Freedom, family, and financial security are a value to the people in the United States. Some behaviors are frowned upon, such as crime, laziness, and the use of illegal drugs. Drug abuse and addiction is not all about how much is consumed but has to do with consequences. Illegal drugs and abusersRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Smoking, And How It Affects Family Relationships1463 Words   |  6 PagesThe topic that will be discussed in the following paper will focus on the issues of addiction; in specific, substance abuse and smoking, and how it affects family relationships. Living with someone who struggles with substance abuse is a very difficult battle amongst many families worldwide. When we were brought into this world, we were not born with a set of values and expectations, but rather, that is something that we learnt over our years of development. Primarily, we spend most of our time with

Entering the Ice Cream Business Essay Sample free essay sample

The primary capable affair of this instance is strategic direction for little concern. specifically developing a new merchandise and come ining into a new competitory sphere for an established little household concern. Secondary issues examined include marketing scheme. human resource direction. and operations direction in the little household concern. The instance is appropriate for junior and senior degree undergraduate classs. The instance is designed to be taught in one category hr and is expected to necessitate about three hours of outside readying by pupils. The events described in this instance are based on existent universe experiences. CASE SYNOPSISJeff Kleinpeter. 4th coevals CEO of Kleinpeter Farms Dairy. has boldly led his family’s concern into a new product/market country. specifically the production and distribution of ice pick. For about one hundred old ages. Kleinpeter Farms Dairy has served the south Louisiana country as the taking milk processor and distributer. but now the company has invested 1000000s of dollars in a new. but related merchandise. Jeff seeks to construct on the trueness and good will generated among consumers because of Kleinpeter’s first-class repute for high quality milk merchandises in the south Louisiana country. Kleinpeter entreaties to local clients through cross-branding other Louisiana merchandises. such as Ponchatoula strawberries. Bergeron pecans. and Elmer’s Gold Brick Eggs. After the new merchandise is launched. the company experiences challenges in selling. operations. and human resource direction. Cardinal words: little concern scheme. new merchandise development. selling scheme. household concern Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies. Volume 16. Particular Issue. Number 1. 2010 IntroductionSteping into a quiet corner down the hallway from the bombinating noise of the auction. Jeff Kleinpeter smiled as he spoke into his cell phone. â€Å"Sue Anne. we are in the ice pick concern. â€Å"There is no turning back now. We merely spent $ 58. 000 on one piece of equipment. † â€Å"Jeff you know that I trust your judgement. but this is a spot over the top. don’t you think? Are you certain about this? † Sue Anne questioned in answer as any CFO worth their salt would make. â€Å"I know that this is traveling to be a immense investing for us. We discussed this at length with pa before winging out here to Dallas. Joe May. our ice pick works adviser. is here with us and he assures me that this is a great trade for us. † answered Jeff. â€Å"From the clip I received a notice in the mail that a immense ice pick company here was shuting down ; I thought that this might be our opportunity to purchase ice pick devising equipment at deal cellar mo netary values. † â€Å"Why did they shut down? † asked Sue Anne. â€Å"They said their biggest history had pulled out nightlong. It was 60 per centum of their concern. That was it – they had to close down. † Jeff replied. â€Å"I am glad that Joe is at that place for the proficient advice. We know about milk and the dairy concern. but ice pick is new for us. You are certain about this now. Jeff? † asked Sue Anne once more. â€Å"In the auction. we bid the $ 58. 000 on the ice pick freezer itself – the thing that pumps the air in and has the blades that turn to do the ice pick. It has three barrels and makes 1200 gallons of ice pick per hr. Additionally. we bought six all right pieces of equipment for approximately 10 cents on the dollar. It is beautiful. trade name new equipment – province of the art. Don’t worry ; Joe is reding us on the proficient facets of fillers and shrink-wrappers. † Turning THE Company: THE NEED FOR ICE CREAMWith the purchase of the ice pick equipment in Dallas. Jeff had started the household concern on a great escapade. possibly the biggest hazard taken in 95 old ages at Kleinpeter Farms Dairy. The thought was non new with Jeff. For old ages. the Kleinpeters had thought approximately and talked approximately ways to turn their company and come ining the ice pick concern in peculiar had been considered many times before. but this clip was different. Jeff remembered a recent conversation with his male parent. Ben Kleinpeter. merely before Jeff flew to Dallas to look at the ice pick equipment. â€Å"I love ice pick and I have wanted to acquire into the ice pick concern. Peoples have asked me about it for old ages. but I ever thought it would be excessively much. † said Ben. â€Å"I believe this clip we can do some ace purchases on the right equipment to acquire into the ice pick concern. † replied Jeff. â€Å"In many ways. the production of ice pick would be a natural tantrum for our company. We all know that we need an mercantile establishment to sell or utilize the excess pick from our milk production. † mused Ben. Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies. Volume 16. Particular Issue. Number 1. 2010 â€Å"Yes. consumers are demanding more low-fat or skim milk. We have ever removed the pick from our milk. but now we have to make this even more so. The yearss of high demand for Golden Guernsey rich. thick creamy milk are past. I don’t think the tendency toward low-fat merchandises will alter. † Jeff added. â€Å"We do sell some butter and floging pick and half-and-half. but non plenty to put to a great extent in works and equipment. † â€Å"There are other options. Jeff. We could increase our grosss with other merchandises besides milk and ice pick. † Ben conjectured.â€Å"Yes. Dad. you are right. We do bottle juice and H2O. We buy the H2O from Kentwood. which is natural spring H2O. We would hold to make things like rearward osmosis with our H2O in order to utilize it. non that our H2O is bad. Plus. they buy the plastic bottles from us to set the H2O in. We have a reciprocating relationship. † said Jeff. â€Å"Another option would be to put more to a great extent in the production of cheese. † â€Å"Yes. I have thought of that every bit good. but which one is traveling to work out our job the best? Which one will utilize the most pick? † questioned Ben. â€Å"Producing ice pick will necessitate more pick than bring forthing cheese. That is one issue. but the other thing is which 1 might be the most profitable. With our conditions in Louisiana. we have merely two seasons – hot and hotter. † Jeff replied. â€Å"Do you think people will purchase more cheese here in Louisiana or ice pick? † â€Å"Do people buy more cheese or ice pick here? I think it would be ice pick. † answered Ben. â€Å"Cheese sells here in Louisiana. but I think that it is largely the wide market for generic cheese. I mean the cheese that goes on pizza and so forth. There are tonss of unnatural ingredients at that place. We have built the Kleinpeter trade name name by bring forthing high quality. great savoring milk. Our scheme is to do a better merchandise. non to be the low-price leader. Our doctrine is to supply a natural merchandise with no unreal ingredients like rBGH ( a growing endocrine that induces cattles to bring forth more milk ) . † â€Å"How many rivals are at that place in the cheese concern versus the ice pick concern? We would be the lone ice pick manufacturer locally in Louisiana. † stated Jeff. â€Å"We have been selling a oiler burden of extra pick every hebdomad. six 1000 gallons. We pay a premium monetary value to the dairy husbandmans for their milk. but so we sell this extra pick on the topographic point market at a loss. which is non good. † Ben declared. â€Å"What can we make with the extra pick? Well. we need a value-added merchandise. This has been traveling on for old ages. Grandfather used to sell pick to people in New Orleans and transport it via the railway to the eating houses. So. I have been believing about this. How could we add value to this and get down doing money alternatively of losing money? Ice pick! It has 12 per centum butterfat. which is reasonably high. † Jeff said enthusiastically. Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies. Volume 16. Particular Issue. Number 1. 2010 FAMILY AND COMPANY HISTORYDuring the 2nd half of the 18th century. Spain. which owned the Louisiana district at the clip. attempted to incorporate the invasion of Great Britain and France. The authorities of Spain issued a call for colonists. peculiarly Roman Catholics. to come and cultivate the land. In return for this pioneering work. the Spanish authorities offered generous land grants. Answering this call. Johann George Kleinpeter settled in Baton Rouge. Louisiana in 1774. Johann’s household and eleven other Catholic households made the backbreaking trip from Maryland. coming by raft down the Ohio and Mississippi rivers. Often. they traveled at dark through unsafe district. Once they arrived in Louisiana. the Kleinpeters received a big land grant. including much of the land area presently belonging to Louisiana State University. Developing deep roots. coevalss of Kleinpeters have remained in Baton Rouge. Some household members owned general shops. while others farmed the l and. turning harvests such as sugar cane or care cattles for dairy intents. Dairy husbandmans must milk their cattles every twenty-four hours and they need to treat that milk really rapidly. Therefore. local milk processing concerns sprang up across the United States. In 1913. Sebastian Kleinpeter and his boy. Leon Richard Kleinpeter. opened Kleinpeter Farms Dairy to run into the milk treating demands of dairy husbandmans in Baton Rouge and southern Louisiana. Like their dairy agriculture neighbours. the Kleinpeters besides had a little herd of â€Å"woods† cattles. The â€Å"creamery† or milk processing operation is still booming today as the largest independent dairy in Louisiana. Sebastian and Leon Kleinpeter learned from LSU agricultural professors that Guernsey cows produce milk of superior gustatory sensation. so they decided to augment their herd of cattles in late1913 by buying two boxcars full of Guernsey cattles from Wisconsin and conveying them by train to Baton Rouge. The experiment worked and the Kleinpeters began to specialise in Guernsey milk. This remains one of the keys to the Kleinpeters’ success even today. as Kleinpeter milk is go od known for its exceeding gustatory sensation. Upon the decease of Sebastian Kleinpeter in 1929. Leon Kleinpeter continued to pull off the creamery concern. Leon and his married woman. Mary Lillian. had eleven kids. of these ; five boies and one girl worked extensively in the milk processing operation. Mary Lillian worked as a bookkeeper for the company for many old ages. Leon divided the duties of the concern among his kids. Leon. Jr. became president. Thomas was in charge of the farm. Vincent was the corporation secretary. Michael was the works director. Ben was in charge of gross revenues and bringing. and Betty served as bookkeeper following her female parent? This sibling partnership managed the household concern from the late 1940’s until 1987. Leon passed off in 1984. go forthing the concern in the custodies of his kids. At this point. immature Ben Kleinpeter. who had spent most of his calling in gross revenues. made the bold fiscal determination to purchase out his brothers’ involvement in Kleinpeter Farms Dairy. In 1987. Ben obtained a bank loan and purchased the concern. paying his brothers with the returns. In this mode. Ben gained complete leading of the company and steered it off from possible household webs. Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies. Volume 16. Particular Issue. Number 1. 2010 Through a combination of difficult work to increase gross revenues and belt-tightening on disbursals. Ben Kleinpeter was able to pay off the bank loan in four old ages. Although Ben was successful in retiring the bank loan. the sum of work and complexness of the concern was about overpowering. Ben’s boies Kenny. Ben. Jr. . and Steve and girls Mary Alice and Sue Anne worked with their male parent in the concern. The youngest boy. Jeff. entered the household house in 1987. To assist bridge the spread left by the retirement of his four brothers. Ben hired Tom Zicarelli. from outside of the household. as general director. in 1989. Tom’s assignment consisted of runing the concern and developing the following coevals of Kleinpeters to pull off the house. Unfortunately. Ben. Jr. passed off in 1994. Mary Alice left the concern in 1995. Then. Kenny left the concern to prosecute his involvement in music in 1998. and Steve besides left in January 2003. This left Sue Anne and Jeff as the chief household member directors. Current OperationsTom Zicarelli served as president of the company and provided first-class preparation and advice until his decease in 2003. Today. Jeff Kleinpeter has taken the reigns as president of the company and Sue Anne Kleinpeter Cox is the secretary-treasurer and CFO. They form the 4th coevals of Kleinpeters to run the operation and now lead a squad of 185 employees. Ben has retired and passed his stock on to his kids. Jeff and Sue Anne own the voting stock. while the other siblings hold non-voting stock. In kernel. this leaves the corporation in control of the household members really pull offing the concern. The non-voting shareholders portion in one-year dividends and in the returns were the concern to be sold. The current line of Kleinpeter merchandises include milk. orange juice. butter. margarine. eggs. bungalow cheese. yoghurt. java. tea. clout and containers made for both Kleinpeter and other companies. a service that was added in 2005. Milk histories for approximate ly 80 per centum of company gross revenues as Kleinpeter Farms Dairy processes 60. 000 gallons per twenty-four hours. The company distributes the milk and other merchandises to about 3. 000 shops. eating houses. and institutional installations within a 150-mile radius of Baton Rouge ( Riegel. 2009 ) . Recently. following the Interstate 10 corridor. Kleinpeter connected with retail mercantile establishments as far west as Lake Charles. LA and as far east as Biloxi. MS. Enjoying a close relationship with Rouse’s Supermarkets. Kleinpeter has benefited from the south Louisiana grocer’s purchase of 20 former A A ; P Sav-A-Center Supermarkets in the New Orleans and southeasterly Louisiana part. Rouse’s operates 16 of those shops and affords ample shelf infinite for Kleinpeter merchandises. At present. supermarket gross revenues account for about 70 per centum of Kleinpeter’s overall concern. Additionally. the company sells to eating houses. nursing places. infirmaries. schools. offshore providing. nutrient services. and makers. Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies. Volume 16. Particular Issue. Number 1. 2010 Beginning ICE CREAM OPERATIONSAfter winging back to Baton Rouge. Jeff instantly began the procedure of constructing an ice pick works. â€Å"I called the designers. the builders. and the contractors that we knew here in Baton Rouge and said. ‘We have to construct an ice pick works. ’ This was in July and I wanted to hold the edifice ready by December 31 in order to reimburse money on the Geaux Zone funding and revenue enhancement recognition inducements. † Amazingly. Kleinpeter was able to carry through this ambitious end. â€Å"The contractors worked their dress suits off. The equipment people got us all the other things that we needed – the piping. the compressors. and a immense generator that can run this whole installation in instance we lose power during a hurricane. We did it in four and a half months. † Jeff explained. The CEO’s energy and enthusiasm. along with solid local ties to builders. contractors. and authorities bureaus. enabled the company to construct the ice pick works in record clip. The entire investing for the undertaking came to $ 5. 5 million. The Kleinpeter ice pick was foremost sold in Baton Rouge country supermarkets on January 28. 2008. Constructing on their established relationships. Kleinpeter began their ice pick gross revenues with the half-gallon size. which is targeted for supermarket clients. Soon after. the company developed a pint size and mini-cup size. Harmonizing to Jeff Kleinpeter. â€Å"The pints are a convenience shop point. The bulk of the gross revenues of pints are in convenience shops. We are shopping right now for 30 or 40 chest-height show instance deep-freezes to set in convenience shops. It is portion of what you have to make sell the ice pick. † The mini-cup size is chiefly targeted for kids. LOUISIANA FLAVORSJeff led the selling research for the company to find which ice pick spirits consumers in Louisiana preferred. Consequences showed that the best merchandising spirits are vanilla. cocoa. and so strawberry. Vanilla leads all spirits with 60 per centum of the market. So. Jeff started with the top three and so began to add other spirits. Harmonizing to Jeff. â€Å"We started with vanilla. went to chocolate. and so to strawberry. made with Ponchatoula strawberries. † Possibly. the Ponchatoula strawberry spirit served as inspiration to bring forth other ice pick spirits with the Louisiana local genius. â€Å"Then. we went to butter pecan. made with Bergeron’s pecans from New Roads. a 3rd coevals household concern. † explained Jeff. â€Å"We went to pralines and pick. made with Aunt Sallie’s pralines from New Orleans and Bergeron’s pecans. Louisiana cane sugar. and Kleinpeter milk and butter. rBGH free ( no unreal growing endocrines are given to the cattles ) . Then. we went to no-sugar vanilla and no-sugar cocoa. Then. we went to sweet potato pie. made with Bruce Food’s Sweet murphies from New Iberia. a 4th coevals household concern. Then. we did the Community Coffee spirit –cafe aulait. These are all Louisiana spirits. Then. we did the Gold Brick Egg spirit. Elmer’s Gold Brick Egg was started in New Orleans and has been in concern for 140 old ages and is now in Ponchatoula. The people at Gold Brick are thrilled because 95 per centum of Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies. Volume 16. Particular Issue. Number 1. 2010 their gross revenues occur in merely two and a half months. Now. they can get down selling their merchandise in the summer clip. † One twe lvemonth after the debut of ice pick at Kleinpeter. gross revenues of the sweet comprise eight per centum of entire company gross revenues. Kleinpeter Farms Dairy now produces all of the top merchandising spirits of ice pick and has worked its manner down the list to the smaller merchandising spirits. For case. while vanilla is 60 per centum of the market. no-sugar vanilla is merely approximately 1. 5 per centum of the market. â€Å"We followed the market until we got down below three per centum. Now. we are free to make whatever we want. What has been effectual has been utilizing Louisiana ingredients and Louisiana companies that we all know and love. The biggest hit has been Gold Brick Egg. It keeps selling out and we haven’t been able to do sufficiency to acquire it in all the shops. † provinces Jeff. To day of the month. Kleinpeter is the lone manufacturer of Gold Brick Egg ice pick and sweet murphy pie ice pick in the universe. Jeff exudes enthusiasm for the new merchandises. â€Å"In the nutrient subdivision of the paper ( Baton Rouge Advocate ) last Thursday. the nutrient editors voted Gold Brick Eg g their most favourite spirit. It could be bigger than pralines and pick and the 3rd most popular spirit. Gold Brick Egg now has a dark cocoa Heavenly Hash. which may be our following spirit. What is following? Possibly. bananas surrogate spirit. made with Aunt Sallie’s bananas foster pralines or banana split or banana pudding. We are looking at a blueberry spirit. made with Louisiana blueberries. or Ruston Prunus persica. † External ChallengeWhile Kleinpeter has begun selling ice pick in south Louisiana. there are some external challenges that have affected the company. It has non been all Prunus persicas and pick. The first major component in the external environment is the country’s economic recession. Kleinpeter built their ice pick works as the state stumbled into a recession. â€Å"I watch our gross revenues closely every twenty-four hours. comparing this twelvemonth to last twelvemonth. Every month our gross revenues have increased. Restaurant gross revenues have slowed. but our food market gross revenues have increased. To keep our market portion and seek to maintain clients from exchanging to hive away trade names of milk and ice pick. we have run some advertisement runs to raise the consciousness of our trade name. † Recently. Kleinpeter has run two really interesting advertisement runs – one featuring Ben and Jeff as a male parent and boy in a household concern and another that shows the Kleinpeter cattles as employees of the company. The household concern ads appeal to households with kids. a premier mark market for Kleinpeter. Consumers love the employee cow ads. which have besides been adapted to frost pick. Jeff explains. â€Å"A group of our employees come to me with an thought. The screen splits and there are three cattles coming up to me. Since our milk is so good. why don’t we make ice pick? So. we listened to them. It shows me in the lab experimenting with cocoa. In another commercial topographic point. we talk about utilizing local ingredients. Now. we are proud to present Kleinpeter ice pick. We show the ice pick. We thank you and the employees thank you. We show three cattles. † The 2nd major component in the external environment for Kleinpeter Farms Dairy is intense competition in both the milk and ice pick spheres. While the lone rival that sells both merchandises in the south Louisiana market country is Borden’s. there is plentifulness of competition for food market shop shelf infinite. In add-on to hive away trade names such as Great Value and Rouse’s. milk rivals include Barbe’s. Brown’s Dairy. Horizon Organic. Lactaid. Lala Foods. and Silk Soy Milk. Kleinpeter is non the cheapest milk on the shelf. typically pricing at about one dollar to two dollars higher per gallon than the low monetary value leaders. but still turn toing the wide market. In footings of scheme. Kleinpeter relies on superior tasting ; rBGH free. locally produced milk to make a competitory advantage ( Barney. 1991 ) . This competitory advantage allows the company to command a higher monetary value for its merchandises. utilizing the generic scheme of mercha ndise distinction ( Porter. 1980 ) . In the ice pick sphere. the taking rival is Blue Bell. which is a regional company runing in 12 provinces with workss in Texas. Alabama. and Mississippi. Perceived as a strong selling company with a good merchandise. Blue Bell leads the market in south Louisiana with every bit much as 70 per centum of the concern. Harmonizing to Porter’s five forces theoretical account. Kleinpeter. as a new entrant in this merchandise market must happen a manner to vie successfully with entrenched rivals ( Porter. 1979 ) . Following the same scheme as their milk. Jeff Kleinpeter provinces. â€Å"In order to distinguish ourselves. we have to do ice pick as good or better and give it more value. Our ice pick is rBGH free. We market the fact that we are a Louisiana merchandise and that we are purchasing other Louisiana merchandises to set in our ice pick. which is called cross stigmatization. Peoples here in Louisiana like to utilize local merchandises. † Other ice pick rivals in the wide or general market include store trade names. Brown’s Velvet. Blue Bunny. Kemp’s. Edy’s. and Breyer’s. Ben A ; Jerry’s and Haagen Dazs. while surely good known. compete in the ace premium class of ice pick. These companies make a merchandise with 14 per centum butterfat and are priced about two times higher than Kleinpeter. OPERATIONAL CHALLENGESThe cool forenoon mist was merely get downing to lift. uncovering dark green grass heavy with dew. In the distance. the soft groans of cattles fresh from milking and returning to the grazing land could be heard above the smooth boom of gum elastic auto tyres on Airline Highway and the bump and rattle sounds of bringing trucks resiling out of the Gatess at Kleinpeter Farms Dairy. Inside the unpretentious. but serviceable company central office. Jeff met his sister. Sue Anne Kleinpeter Cox. at the door to Jeff’s office and greeted her warmly with a steadfast handshaking and a cheery smiling. â€Å"It’s good to see you. Sue Anne. Thanks for dropping by this forenoon ; I would wish to discourse a few things with you refering our ice pick operations. † â€Å"Jeff. you know I am ever willing to listen and offer my sentiment. but it seems to me that things are traveling good with the ice pick. † replied Sue Anne. Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies. Volume 16. Particular Issue. Number 1. 2010 â€Å"Well. they are. Sue Anne. We planned things out reasonably good. We knew that we would hold to add some employees and some trucks to present the ice pick. We have added about 20 employees and we have bought six new trucks in the first twelvemonth since presenting ice pick. We are up to about 110 units including dawdlers. dry new waves. and trucks. As you know. the ice pick truck has to be -20 grades and the milk has to be 35 grades. It is a whole different truck. This is raising some challenges for us because ice pick does non hold the same bringing demands as milk. † said Jeff. â€Å"For large shops. we deliver milk every twenty-four hours. but ice pick can be delivered every other twenty-four hours. We do need to look into the show of ice pick every twenty-four hours. Our turnover in ice pick is non every bit fast as it is for our milk. I wish it were. Even if a truck driver had ice pick on his truck. he would merely present it every 3rd twenty-four hours or so. Now. on an ice pick truck. the driver has 75 histories as compared to about 20 histories for milk. It is a different bringing plan. † â€Å"We realized from the beginning that we could acquire some synergism between milk and ice pick production through the usage of our extra pick. but we still need to unite the bringing operations because we are one little concern. non some kind of inefficient pudding stone. † remarked Sue Anne. â€Å"I hope we will acquire to the point where we have to travel to all the shops for ice pick every twenty-four hours. but even our rivals do non make that. † Jeff stated. â€Å"I have seen companies that have both milk and ice pick. They wound up holding separate representatives for their milk and their ice pick. † â€Å"We surely do non desire that state of affairs here at Kleinpeter. † agreed Sue Anne. â€Å"I did non believe that we did either. So. I told the reps. ‘When you go into a shop. you check both the milk and the ice pick. ’ Doesn’t that make sense alternatively of two cats walking into a shop with one look intoing ice pick and the other look intoing milk? † questioned Jeff. â€Å"We do hold separate gross revenues directors for milk and ice pick. † remarked Sue Anne. â€Å"One rep holding two foremans is non a truly good thing. † â€Å"That is why it is a challenge for those two gross revenues directors to be truly close. They are right following to each other in the same office. sharing ideas on how to direct the reps. † Jeff replied. â€Å"There are ever turning strivings when we expand our concern. It sounds like we have an unusual organisational construction traveling here. † Sue Anne offered. â€Å"With a new ice pick division. you may hold to portion and work together because the new division is non large plenty to back up an full squad. † Jeff added. â€Å"Jeff. we have some human resource and organisational construction issues here. Meanwhile. we are spread outing with an wholly new merchandise line in the ice pick. developing wholly advanced new spirits of ice pick. and come ining new geographic market countries both to the West in Lake Charles and to the E with the new Rouse’s shops and into Mississippi. Are we distributing ourselves excessively thin to cover all this gr owing? † asked Sue Anne. Mentions Barney. J. 1991. Firm resources and sustained competitory advantage. Journal of Management. 17: 99-120. Galbraith. J. ( 1973 ) . Planing Complex Organizations. Reading. MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. Porter. M. E. 1979. How competitory forces form scheme. Harvard Business Review. March-April. Porter. M. E. 1980. Competitive Strategy. The Free Press. New York. Riegel. S. 2009. Buying the farm. Greater Baton Rouge Business Report. April 7. 32-33. Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies. Volume 16. Particular Issue. Number 1. 2010

Interesting Facts about Henry VIII free essay sample

The Tudors encompass one of the most exciting periods in English History. The dynasty of the Tudors include Kings and Queens such as King Henry VIII and his daughters. Interesting Facts about Henry VIII Looking for fast and interesting facts about King Henry VIII? Check out these fast, interesting, important and even little known facts about the famous King of England the Great King Henry VIII of England * Fact 1 King Henry VIII married six times. The names of his wives were Katherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard and Katherine Parr * Fact 2 The following rhyme details the order and how the marriages of each of the wives of King Henry VIII ended: Divorced, Beheaded, Died Divorced, Beheaded, Survived Fact 3 His father was the Lancastrian Henry Tudor who defeated the Yorkist King Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field on August 22nd 1485 * Fact 4 His mother was Elizabeth of York, the Yorkist daughter of King Edward IV * Fact 5 He was a descendant of King Edward III through his son, John of Gaunt and the commoner Katherine Swynford * Fact 6 His motto was Coeur Loyal, meaning true heart which he illustrated on his clothes in the form of a heart symbol accompanied by the word loyal Fact 7 According to the English chronicler Raphael Holinshed the number of executions in his reign amounted to 72,000! * Fact 8 Two of his wives were beheaded, Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard. We will write a custom essay sample on Interesting Facts about Henry VIII or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Anne and Catherine were cousins * Fact 9 His fifth wife, Catherine Howard, was just 18 years old when she was beheaded * Fact 10 He had three children. His first Child was Mary Tudor who became Queen Mary I (Bloody Mary). His second Child was Elizabeth who became Queen Elizabeth I (the Virgin Queen) and his third Child was Edward who became King Edward VI * Fact 11 His daughter Mary prosecuted Protestants and was responsible for executing 300 people and has therefore been referred to as Bloody Mary ever since. Yet her father was responsible for 72,000 executions, including women, and never given such a nickname * Fact 12 In 1521 King Henry VIII received the title Defender of the Faith from the Catholic Pope Leo X for his opposition to Martin Luther and the Protestant reformation * Fact 13 By 1534 King Henry VIII broke with the Church in Rome and passed the Act of Supremacy making King Henry VIII the head of the newly established Church of England * Fact 14 He had at least two mistresses Bessie Blount and Mary Boleyn, the younger sister of Anne Boleyn * Fact 15 He was an extremely tall man and his height was six foot four inches tall * Fact 16 His early armour showed a waist measurement of waist of about 34 to 36 inches indicating a weight of about 180 to 200 pounds when he was a young man * Fact 17 The last set of armour owned by King Henry VIII showed a waist measurement of waist of about 58 to 60 inches which indicated a weight of about 300 to 320 pounds when he was an old man * Fact 18 King Henry VIII is most often associated with the traditional English song Greensleeves and some believe that he wrote the words and lyrics of Greensleeves for Anne Boleyn   during their turbulent courtship * Fact 19 The English navy increased under Henry VIII from just 5 ships at the beginning of his reign to about 60 ships and he created a great chain of coastal fortresses to defend England against the threat of invasion * Fact 20 His doctors were afraid to tell him that he was dying because the Treason Act forbade anyone from predicting the death of the king